risk of non-payment

In order to make popular Credit Risk models more compatibility, we expect to set up a general credit portfolio modeling, which is a basis of system risk factors and non-system risk factors.

为了使当前流行的各种信用风险模型具有更高的相容性，在系统风险因素和非系统风险因素区别的基础上，建立了一个简单的信用组合风险模型。

It is necessary to study how the QFII ( Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors) influences the possible risk in the domestic security market, particularly after the reform of non-tradable shares.

而QFII对我国证券市场的风险究竟有何影响，尤其在股权分置改革后QFII对我国证券市场的风险会怎样变化是很值得研究的。

In chapter two, the thesis defines the concept of non-commercial risk. On the basis, the thesis introduces the non-commercial risk' main content: expropriation risk, inconvertibility risk and war risk.

第二章在明晰非商业风险相关概念的基础上，介绍了非商业风险的主要内容：征收险、汇兑限制险及战乱险。

From the point of view of the root causes that lead to financial risks and risk-averse, risk can be divided into systemic financial risks and non-systemic financial risk.

从引发金融风险的内在原因以及规避方式的角度，我们可以将风险划分为系统性金融风险和非系统性金融风险。

Operating cash-flow-at-risk of China's non-financial listed firms

中国非金融上市公司经营风险现金流研究

Conclusion For Chinese rural patients with chronic bronchitis, aging, smoking, family history of COPD, lower pulmonary function are independent risk factors of COPD while sex is not one. Ex-smoking can almost decrease the relative risk of COPD to the approximative risk level of non-smoking.

结论衰老、吸烟、COPD家族史、肺功能低下是慢性支气管炎患者COPD发病独立的危险因素，性别不是独立的危险因素，戒烟可使吸烟者发病危险降低至近似于不吸烟者的水平。

Global regulators have taken a landmark step towards taming risk in a key segment of the shadow banking system, outlining tougher rules on collateral for short-term lending which will affect both banks and non-bank players.

全球监管机构向着遏制影子银行体系一个关键领域的风险迈出具有里程碑意义的一步，出台了针对短期放贷抵押品的更严厉规则，这些规则将影响银行和非银行实体。

Using the health risk assessment model of chemical carcinogens and non-carcinogens and combing with the maximum acceptable risk level recommended by relative agencies and authors, the paper develops the risk assessment of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic PTS in different ambient medium of Shanghai.

采用化学致癌物与非致癌物的健康风险评价模型，结合有关机构和作者推荐的最大可接受风险水平，对上海市多介质环境下的致癌类与非致癌类PTS进行定量化的风险评估。

That the commercial risks belong to the range that the foreign direct investor oneself can control, but control of non-commercial risk is not in their power.

商业风险属于对外直接投资者自身可以控制的范围，而非商业风险的控制则非其能力所及。

Proarrhythmic effects of non-antiarrhythmic agents and related risk factors

非抗心律失常药的致心律失常作用及相关危险因子